Table 18 Examples of successful normalisations determined by HYPHEN in PHAEDRA
From: Annotation and detection of drug effects in text for pharmacovigilance
Original Term | Category | Transformations | Concept ID assigned | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Technique | Variant generated | |||
supratherapeutic INRs | Disorder | (1) Acronym disambiguation | supratherapeutic international normalized ratios | UMLS: C0853225 |
(2) Plural to singular | supratherapeutic international normalized ratio | |||
cutaneous pigmentation | Disorder | Neoclassical-English | skin pigmentation | UMLS: C1269684 |
liver toxicity | Disorder | English-Neoclassical | hepatic toxicity | UMLS: C0348754 |
abnormalities in liver function tests | Disorder | Syntactic variant generation | abnormal liver function tests | UMLS: C0151766 |
immunosuppression | Pharmacological substance | Syntactic variant generation | immunosuppressant | MeSH: D007166 |
antihistaminics | Pharmacological substance | Synonym generation | antihistamines | MeSH: D006633 |
convulsive seizures | Disorder | (1) Plural to singular | convulsive seizure | UMLS: C0036572 |
(2) Syntactic variant generation | convulsion seizure | |||
(3) Synonym generation | fit-convulsion | |||