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Table 2 Calculated and experimental relative binding free energies between pairs of the 16 CDK2 inhibitors, corresponding to the FEP pathways depicted in Fig. 2

From: QligFEP: an automated workflow for small molecule free energy calculations in Q

Ligand

Experimenta

Calculatedb

FEP+

QligFEP

OPLS2005

OPLS3

OPLS2005

AMBER

CHARMM

1h1q

− 8.18

− 8.15 ± 0.00

− 7.56 ± 0.00

1h1r

− 7.67

− 8.52 ± 0.26

− 8.61 ± 0.17

− 8.04 ± 0.11

− 7.52 ± 0.31

− 9.75 ± 0.45

1h1 s

− 11.25

− 10.66 ± 0.40

− 10.14 ± 0.56

− 10.90 ± 0.28

− 11.07 ± 0.41

− 12.60 ± 0.72

1oi9

− 9.74

− 9.95 ± 0.32

− 9.66 ± 0.22

− 9.88 ± 0.16

− 10.40 ± 0.24

− 9.35 ± 0.49

1oiu

− 9.08

− 10.10 ± 0.24

− 9.50 ± 0.47

− 9.89 ± 0.26

− 10.81 ± 0.74

− 11.26 ± 0.63

1oiy

− 9.79

− 8.97 ± 0.29

− 8.94 ± 0.39

− 10.10 ± 0.23

− 10.82 ± 0.48

− 11.13 ± 0.52

17

− 7.04

− 8.56 ± 0.19

− 8.79 ± 0.13

− 7.99 ± 0.11

− 9.14 ± 0.51

− 10.63 ± 0.33

20

− 8.72

− 8.52 ± 0.33

− 7.96 ± 0.28

− 8.70 ± 0.18

− 8.60 ± 0.23

− 8.65 ± 0.37

21

− 7.83

− 8.50 ± 0.27

− 8.70 ± 0.15

− 7.54 ± 0.15

− 7.07 ± 0.35

− 11.11 ± 0.39

22

− 7.76

− 8.58 ± 0.23

− 9.00 ± 0.18

− 7.74 ± 0.15

− 6.68 ± 0.51

− 9.66 ± 0.47

26

− 8.43

− 9.44 ± 0.33

− 8.68 ± 0.39

− 9.57 ± 0.14

− 9.42 ± 0.44

− 10.31 ± 0.59

28

− 11.11

− 9.90 ± 0.49

− 10.31 ± 0.49

− 13.47 ± 1.10

− 5.45 ± 0.93

− 11.54 ± 0.89

29

− 9.88

− 9.53 ± 0.47

− 9.32 ± 0.61

− 13.59 ± 0.99

− 11.44 ± 1.18

− 11.55 ± 1.21

30

− 9.81

− 8.92 ± 0.38

− 9.13 ± 0.48

− 10.87 ± 0.60

− 11.48 ± 0.77

− 10.92 ± 0.50

31

− 9.54

− 8.19 ± 0.41

− 9.03 ± 0.46

− 8.75 ± 0.19

− 9.68 ± 0.48

− 10.83 ± 0.91

32

− 9.75

− 9.26 ± 0.47

− 10.27 ± 0.49

− 8.48 ± 0.84

− 9.77 ± 0.65

− 11.92 ± 0.93

R2 [95% CI]

 

0.48 [0.09–0.78]

0.51 [0.11–0.79]

0.59 [0.20–0.84]

0.13 [0.01–0.52]

0.33 [0.01–0.69]

MAE

 

0.75 (0.69c)

0.75 (0.79c)

0.85

1.11

1.54

Slope

 

0.43

0.44

1.17

0.53

0.56

Intercept

 

− 5.22

− 5.06

1.08

− 4.39

− 5.47

  1. aExperimental ∆IC50 values extracted from Ref. [71] and are transformed into ∆∆Gbind using the relation \(\Delta \Delta G_{bind,exp}^{o} = RTln\left( {\frac{{IC_{50} \left( B \right)}}{{IC_{50} \left( A \right)}}} \right)\)
  2. bAll energies are in kcal/mol, with standard error of the mean (SEM) estimated from replicate simulations for Q, and cycle closure errors for FEP+ [29]
  3. cMAE taken from Ref. [29], based on cycle closure correction