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Table 1 Features of structure generation algorithms

From: CReM: chemically reasonable mutations framework for structure generation

 

Atom-based

Fragment-based

Reaction-based

Exhaustiveness of chemical space search

+++

Suitable for systematic exploration of local chemical space

++

Variable, controlled by the size and diversity of fragments

+

Depends on diversity of a reactant library and a list of annotated reaction rules

Structure novelty

+++

Many steps to achieve high novelty

++

+

Structure diversity

+++

Many steps to achieve high diversity

++

+

Chemically valid structures

–

–/+

+++

Synthetically feasible structures

–

–/+

+++

Efficiency due to possible combinatorial explosion

–

++

+++