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Table 5 Results obtained by participants in the individual & collective search for specific, predefined target molecules in the chemical space

From: Individual and collective human intelligence in drug design: evaluating the search strategy

Target complex. level

Individual design

Collective design

Target mol

Time played

Generated unique molecules

Scaffold/molecule ratio

Leader changes

Max scorea

Target mol

Time played

Generated unique molecules

Scaffold/molecule ratio

Leader changes

Max score

Target mol. evolution steps

Target mol. collaboration degree (%)

L1

T8

6H 24 m

2,402

0.184

6

1000

T9

2H 45 m

1,343

0.186

6

1000

9

100

L2

T13

16H 13 m

6,821

0.429

11

722

T32

7H 10 m

2,936

0.266

11

1000

20

50

L3

T15

9H 53 m

4,544

0.325

9

605

T14

9H 19 m

3,708

0.246

9

1000

23

50

L4

T19

27H 42 m

11,660

0.384

7

931

T20

7H 34 m

2,856

0.384

15

1000

20

87.5

L5

T45

11H 31 m

5,971

0.381

3

802

T44

19H 40 m

7,842

0.404

13

1000

29

100

  1. Target molecules are classified by complexity level. The number of generated unique molecules is reported together with the scaffold/molecule ratio. Leader changes represent the number of times a new leader was recorded during an experiment. The max score is the highest score obtained in an experiment (max = 1000). Target molecule evolution steps is the number of different design sessions required to reach the target molecule. The target molecule collaboration degree is the percentage of experiment participants that are involved in the creation of the target molecule
  2. aThis is the molecular score visible by the participants in the application. It is different from the scores calculated for the de novo design benchmarks comparison