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Table 2 Summary of the ADMET endpoints studied

From: FP-ADMET: a compendium of fingerprint-based ADMET prediction models

Endpoint

Model

#Compounds

Group

Data source

Blood brain barrier

BC

7236

Distribution

[3, 31]

Oral bioavailability

BC

1822

Absorption

[3, 32]

Anticommensal effect

BC

1181

Toxicity

[33, 34]

CYP450 (1A2) inhibition

BC

17119

Metabolism

[35]

CYP450 (2C19) inhibition

BC

17119

Metabolism

[35]

CYP450 (2C9) inhibition

BC

17119

Metabolism

[35]

CYP450 (2D6) inhibition

BC

17119

Metabolism

[35]

CYP450 (3A4) inhibition

BC

17119

Metabolism

[35]

CYP450 (2C8) inhibition

BC

533

Metabolism

[36]

HIA

BC

1516

Absorption

[3, 37]

BCRP inhibition

BC

2799

Metabolism

[38]

Metabolic intrinsic clearance

MC

5278

Excretion

[39]

Human liver microsomal stability

BC

3654

 

[40]

PGP inhibitor

BC

2930

Distribution

[3, 41]

PGP substrate

BC

2198

Distribution

[3, 41]

DMSO solubility

BC

59047

 

[42]

Phosphate buffer solubility

BC

57584

 

[43]

Skin sensitization (LLNA)

BC

1033

Toxicity

[44]

Skin sensitization (KeratinSens)

BC

190

Toxicity

[44]

Skin sensitization (HRIPT)

BC

138

Toxicity

[44]

Skin sensitization (h-CLAT)

BC

160

Toxicity

[44]

Skin sensitization (DPRA)

BC

194

Toxicity

[44]

Rat acute oral toxicity (\(\text {LD}_{{50}}\))

MC

11363

Toxicity

[3, 45]

AMES mutagenecity

BC

7950

Toxicity

[46]

Cytotoxicity (HepG2)

BC

6081

Toxicity

[10]

Cytotoxicity (CRL-7250 cell line)

BC

5241

Toxicity

[47]

Cytotoxicity (HACAT cell line)

BC

5241

Toxicity

[47]

Cytotoxicity (HEK cell line)

BC

5241

Toxicity

[47]

Cytotoxicity (NIK cell line)

BC

5241

Toxicity

[47]

DILI

BC

2478

Toxicity

[48]

Hemolytic toxicity (saponins)

BC

452

Toxicity

[49]

hERG cardiotoxicity

BC

7889

Toxicity

[50]

hERG liability

BC

9204

 

[51]

Mitochondrial toxicity

BC

6467

Toxicity

[52]

Urinary tract toxicity

BC

213

Toxicity

[53, 54]

Phototoxicity

BC

516

Toxicity

[55]

Phototoxicity

BC

1419

Toxicity

[55]

Toxic myopathy

BC

232

Toxicity

[56]

Myelotoxicity

BC

907

Toxicity

[57]

Phospholipidosis

BC

1719

Toxicity

[58]

Choleostasis

BC

1926

Toxicity

[59]

Rhabdomyolysis

BC

1504

Toxicity

[60]

Respiratory toxicity

BC

1241

Toxicity

[61]

Ototoxicity

BC

2612

Toxicity

[62]

MATE1 inhibition

BC

853

Metabolism

[63]

Hepatic steatosis

BC

512

Toxicity

[64]

Carcinogenecity

BC

1003

Toxicity

[15]

OATP1B1 inhibition

BC

1339

Metabolism

[65]

OATP2B1 inhibition

BC

230

Metabolism

[65]

OATP1B3 inhibition

BC

1249

Metabolism

[65]

BSEP inhibition

BC

1634

Metabolism

[66]

OCT2 inhibition

BC

907

Metabolism

[67]

PPB

MC

8103

Distribution

[3, 68]

Elimination half-life Human

MC

2127

Excretion

[69]

Elimination half-life Mouse

MC

808

Excretion

[69]

Elimination half-life Rat

MC

1308

Excretion

[69]

  1. Here BC and MC refer to binary and multiclass classification respectively
  2. OATP organic anion transporting polypeptide, CYP-450 cytochrome-P450, BCRP breast cancer resistance protein, BSEP bile salt export pump, DILI drug-induced liver injury, OCT organic cation transporter 2, MATE1 multidrug toxin extrusion transporter, hERG human Ether-á-go-go-related gene, HIA human intestinal absorption, PPB plasma protein binding, PGP p-glycoprotein, LLNA local lymph node assay, DPRA direct peptide reactivity assay, h-CLAT human cell line activation, HRIPT human repeat insult patch test, HEK 293 human embryonic kidney 293 cell, MATE1 multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1