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Table 1 Developed/modified dictionaries used for recognition of general English words, general chemical science terms and tokens with special meaning

From: Terminology spectrum analysis of natural-language chemical documents: term-like phrases retrieval routine

Dictionary/Usage for

Description

Reference

Examples

General chemical science terms

Selection of general terms (chemical and from related fields of physics, mathematics …)

~7500 General scientific terms in chemistry, physics and mathematics

IUPAC Compendium is used

http://goldbook.iupac.org/

IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Gold Book)

Naphthenes, solvation energy, osmotic pressure, reaction dynamics …

General English words dictionary

Selection of general English words

~58,000 general English words. It is based on Corncob Lowercase Dictionary modified by us for stated goals. 566 words were excluded, which are often used in scientific terminology

The modified by us the Corncob- Lowercase list of more than 57,000 English words http://ru.scribd.com/doc/147594864/

Corncob-Lowercase (see Additional file 3 for excluded words)

Abbreviate, academic, accelerate …

Excluded

Abrasion, absorption, aerosol

Stop list

Filtering tokens which are not part of terms

in any way

~2060 tokens. List contains the words, abbreviations and so on, which cannot be incorporated into any term-like phrases

Proprietary design (see Additional file 4)

e.g., de, ca., fig., al., co-exist, et, etc., i.e., ltd …

Stable isotopes

Filtering n-grams containing digits

~250 isotopes. It is based on The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project’s isotopes database

Proprietary design, based on The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project’s DB. http://ie.lbl.gov/education/isotopes.htm (see Additional file 5)

1H, 2H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, 7Li …

Chemical elements signs

Filtering n-grams containing digits

~126 chemical elements. It is based on Periodic table

Proprietary design, based on periodic table (see Additional file 6)

H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F …

Measurement units

Filtering n-grams containing units of measure

~100 records now. It is partially based on IUPAC GoldBook

Proprietary design, partially based on http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (see Additional file 7)

(a.u.), (ev), a.u, °C, ppm, kV, mol, g−1, ml−1, gcat, gcat h …