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Table 3 The performance comparison between our model and baseline models on scaffold hopping generative model evaluation metrics (SEM) among five distinct targets: CDK2, JAK1, EGFR, LRRK2, and PIM1

From: ScaffoldGVAE: scaffold generation and hopping of drug molecules via a variational autoencoder based on multi-view graph neural networks

Protein

Model

SAscore

GraphDTA

Ledock

Active mean

Active rate

Hop rate

Success rate

Active mean

Active rate

Hop rate

Success rate

CDK2

AAE

2.796

7.559

0.787

0.005

0.007

− 9.522

0.950

0.016

0.012

 

VAE

2.934

8.006

0.992

0.003

0.003

− 9.335

0.928

0.014

0.009

 

LatentGAN

3.226

7.610

0.863

0.007

0.005

− 9.182

0.882

0.009

0.009

 

QBMG

2.860

7.873

0.971

0.003

0.003

− 9.339

0.911

0.010

0.008

 

SyntaLinker

2.933

6.753

0.469

0.296

0.113

− 8.164

0.559

0.314

0.176

 

REINVENT2

3.230

7.205

0.595

0.128

0.085

− 8.966

0.866

0.027

0.027

 

our

3.042

7.151

0.676

1.000

0.676

− 8.208

0.622

1.000

0.622

EGFR

AAE

2.672

8.295

0.929

0.007

0.006

− 10.880

0.947

0.003

0.003

 

VAE

2.738

8.304

0.948

0.008

0.008

− 10.960

0.945

0.002

0.002

 

LatentGAN

2.866

7.901

0.872

0.003

0.003

− 10.320

0.913

0.002

0.002

 

QBMG

2.720

8.221

0.941

0.006

0.006

− 10.980

0.952

0.002

0.001

 

SyntaLinker

2.764

6.895

0.506

0.337

0.167

− 8.480

0.721

0.366

0.331

 

REINVENT2

2.890

7.187

0.703

0.208

0.156

− 9.505

0.878

0.213

0.212

 

our

2.949

7.018

0.613

1.000

0.613

− 8.874

0.923

1.000

0.923

JAK1

AAE

3.106

8.014

0.627

0.001

0.001

− 8.979

0.996

0.001

0.001

 

VAE

3.502

8.972

1.000

0.063

0.063

− 8.797

0.996

0.010

0.010

 

LatentGAN

4.003

7.984

0.613

0.001

0.001

− 8.778

0.970

0.001

0.001

 

SyntaLinker

3.460

7.196

0.283

0.215

0.053

− 7.331

0.498

0.233

0.109

 

QBMG

3.439

8.920

1.000

0.053

0.053

− 8.957

1.000

0.012

0.012

 

REINVENT2

3.307

6.862

0.300

0.077

0.062

− 8.504

0.871

0.001

0.001

 

our

3.510

7.739

0.510

0.952

0.462

− 7.861

0.721

0.955

0.676

LRRK2

AAE

2.682

7.109

1.000

0.062

0.062

− 8.471

0.992

0.064

0.064

 

VAE

2.722

7.177

1.000

0.033

0.033

− 7.888

0.991

0.065

0.065

 

LatentGAN

2.880

6.981

0.988

0.042

0.042

− 7.878

0.986

0.072

0.072

 

SyntaLinker

2.872

6.542

0.860

0.355

0.295

− 6.980

0.839

0.373

0.336

 

QBMG

3.396

7.485

1.000

0.072

0.072

− 8.562

0.950

0.028

0.022

 

REINVENT2

2.938

6.836

0.973

0.245

0.244

− 8.400

1.000

0.242

0.242

 

our

2.915

6.663

0.924

1.000

0.924

− 7.205

0.928

1.000

0.928

PIM1

AAE

2.684

8.179

0.893

0.007

0.007

− 7.869

0.988

0.005

0.005

 

VAE

2.803

9.012

0.971

0.013

0.011

− 7.582

0.986

0.016

0.015

 

LatentGAN

2.949

8.059

0.885

0.016

0.015

− 7.454

0.956

0.014

0.014

 

SyntaLinker

2.938

7.329

0.622

0.239

0.129

− 6.626

0.645

0.242

0.142

 

QBMG

2.779

8.648

0.949

0.013

0.012

− 7.661

0.991

0.012

0.012

 

REINVENT2

3.095

7.930

0.834

0.193

0.154

− 7.699

0.992

0.172

0.172

 

our

3.172

8.310

0.943

1.000

0.943

− 6.879

0.796

1.000

0.796

  1. The best 10% of molecules generated by each model were evaluated. For each metric, the best result among all baseline models is represented as bold format