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Table 6 Prediction results for \(^{19}F\) shifts using increasing numbers of spectra

From: NMR shift prediction from small data quantities

  

100

250

500

957

2019 model

MAE (ppm)

79.43

72.68

69.65

57.82

RMSE (ppm)

82.54

84.04

73.23

61.86

MASE

1.21

1.51

1.64

1.36

\(\sigma\) (ppm)

47.32

93.13

43.18

41.61

2023 model

MAE (ppm)

22.25

15.94

13.32

9.77

RMSE (ppm)

45.19

38.46

34.02

27.95

MASE

0.34

0.33

0.31

0.22

\(\sigma\) (ppm)

43.57

37.56

33.44

27.73

HOSE code

MAE (ppm)

12.21

10.53

7.87

7.38

RMSE (ppm)

25.97

29.68

20.16

23.33

\(\sigma\) (ppm)

25.70

29.45

20.13

23.32

MASE

0.18

0.21

0.18

0.17

Missing predictions

1.93

2.88

7.38

4.75