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Table 8 Enantioselective intermolecular α-amidoalkylation reactions of N-triflamides vs. phosphoric acids as catalysts

From: MATEO: intermolecular α-amidoalkylation theoretical enantioselectivity optimization. Online tool for selection and design of chiral catalysts and products

Reactions

entry

Nucqi

Catqi

Prod

Yield (%)a

eeR(%)obsb

New reactions (Catalysts 4a-4d)

1

3a

4a

2a

90

93

 

2

3a

4b

2a

70

0

 

3

3a

4c

2a

70

26

 

4

3a

4d

2a

70

65

 

5

3b

4a

2b

94

11

 

6

3c

4a

2c

quant

67

 

7

3d

4a

2d

quant

52

 

8

3e

4ac

2e

quant

54

Reported reactions (Catalyst 5e)

9

3a

5ed

2a

70

74

 

10

3b

5ed

2b

 

11

3c

5ed

2c

74

58

 

12

3d

5ed

2d

79

74

 

13

3e

5e

2e

77

21

 

14

3e

5ee

2e

18

12

 

15

3e

5ef

2e

27

24

  1. aYield (%) of isolated pure compound, the symbols 2a - 5e are the reactants and products, see scheme 4
  2. bDetermined by chiral stationary-phase HPLC
  3. cReaction time: 5 h
  4. dReactions previously reported by our group using the (R)-phosphoric acid 5e as catalyst
  5. eTemperature: − 30 ºC
  6. f Catalyst loading 2.5 mol%, reaction time 48 h