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Development of cannabinoid receptor (CB 2 R) ligands for application in PET studies - where to attach the radiolabel?
Journal of Cheminformatics volume 6, Article number: O9 (2014)
The cannabinoid receptors type 2 (CB2R) are involved in many physiological processes but their expression level in healthy and diseased brain has not been unravelled. With positron emission tomography (PET) it is possible to monitor quantitatively very low amounts of compounds labelled with positron emitting isotopes like 18F in living organisms at high spatial resolution. For application in clinical research, such radiotracers have to show high selectivity and affinity to the target protein.
A series of fluorinated N-carbazolyl-oxadiazolyl-propionamides [1] was synthesised and the affinity towards the human CB2R was measured in receptor binding studies. Here, we combine our CB2R receptor model with 3D-QSAR data [2] to support molecular docking studies employing the MOE software (Version 2012.12 Chemical Computing Group Inc. Montreal. http://www.chemcomp.com). The studies revealed that both the primarily investigated compound 2 and the 2-fluoroethyl substituted carbazole derivative 1 (K i = 3.6 nM) fits well into the binding pocket. Attachment of the fluorine at different positions of the structure does not lead to significantly different poses in accordance with the experimental data. Organ distribution studies on CD1-mice verified our prediction, [3] that [18F]1 and [18F]2 can cross the blood-brain barrier.
References
Rühl T, Deuther-Conrad W, Fischer S, Günther R, Hennig L, Krautscheid L, Brust P: Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 (CB2)-Selective N-Aryl-Oxadiazolyl-Propionamides: Synthesis, Radiolabelling, Molecular Modelling and Biological Evaluation. Org Med Chem Lett. 2012, 2: 32-10.1186/2191-2858-2-32.
Günther R, Brust P: Synergistic approach of structure- based and ligand-based drug design for the development of selective cannabinoid receptor ligands. J Cheminform. 2012, 4 (Suppl 1): P11-10.1186/1758-2946-4-S1-O11.
Gerebtzoff G, Seelig A: In Silico Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeation Using the Calculated Molecular Cross-Sectional Area as Main Parameter. J Chem Inf Model. 2006, 6: 2638-2650.
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Günther, R., Moldovan, R., Lueg, C. et al. Development of cannabinoid receptor (CB 2 R) ligands for application in PET studies - where to attach the radiolabel?. J Cheminform 6 (Suppl 1), O9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-6-S1-O9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-6-S1-O9
Keywords
- Positron Emission Tomography
- Fluorine
- Molecular Docking
- Carbazole
- Docking Study